Wednesday, August 25, 2021

DIRECT VS INDIRECT SPEECH

 


THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN DIRECT AND INDIRECT (REPORTED) SPEECH

https://www.eurocentres.com/blog/direct-and-indirect-speech-whats-the-difference


Tips on using Direct /Indirect Speech - HOW TO CHANGE

https://learningpundits.com/module-view/27-direct-&-indirect-speech/1-english-grammar-tips---direct-&-indirect-speech/


Exercises

https://www.englishpractice.com/grammar/direct-indirect-speech-exercise/

https://quizizz.com/admin/quiz/5e51216617bc4d001c5242c5

WRITING A REPORT

 



WRITING A REVIEW

 



Writing emails / postcards/ informal letters

 







CONDITIONALS : ZERO, FIRST , SECOND, UNLESS & IF (UNIT 8 - FORM 5)

 





COnditions… If/When

If clause

(subordinate or dependent clause)

Main Clause

Zero conditional

If you go,

, they ask you questions.

First conditional

If they hire you,

, you will earn a great salary.

Second conditional

If I were you, 

, I would hire him.

Further examples,

Conditions… If/When

If clause

Main Clause

Usage

Zero conditional

If you go,

, they ask you questions.

Talk about things that are always or generally true.

First conditional

If they hire you,

, you will earn a great salary.

Talk about something that is possible now or in the future.

Second conditional

If I were you, 

, I would hire him.

Talk about something that is impossible or unlikely in the present or the future.


To give advice

Third conditional

I I had known about the job,



I hadn’t been late every morning,

I could have told you about it.



I wouldn’t have lost my job.

Talk about things in the past that were possible, but did not happen.




Conditions… If/When

Forms

If clause

Main Clause

Zero conditional

(If + present simple) + present simple

If you go,

, they ask you questions.

First conditional

(if + present simple) + future simple/ imperative/can/ must/ should

If they hire you,

, you will earn a great salary.

Second conditional

(if + past simple)  + would / could/ might + bare infinitive

If I were you, 

, I would hire him.

Third conditional

(if + past perfect)  + would/could/might  + have  + past participle

I I had known about the job,



I hadn’t been late every morning,

I could have told you about it.



I wouldn’t have lost my job.


More exercise/ explanation



What Is a Subordinate Clause? (with Examples)

A subordinate clause (or dependent clause) is a clause that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence because it does not express a complete thought.


if you go,

if I were you, 

Like all clauses, a subordinate clause has a subject and verb.

Examples of Subordinate Clauses

Here are some examples of subordinate clauses (shaded). You will notice that none of the shaded clauses could stand alone as a sentence. This is how a subordinate clause (or a dependent clause) is different from an independent clause.

  • She had a pretty gift for quotation, which is a serviceable substitute for wit. (W Somerset Maugham, 1874-1965)
  • A musicologist is a man who can read music but can't hear it. (Sir Thomas Beecham, 1879-1961)

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